Python is renowned for its elegant and versatile syntax that often leads to efficient and concise code. In this quick blog post, we’re going to explore a handy Python trick that utilizes dictionaries to effortlessly assign default values for missing keys. This simple technique can save time and streamline your code, making it an essential tool for any Python developer.
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Working with dictionaries in Python is a common task for many programmers, as it allows them to store and manipulate data in a key-value format. However, sometimes we may need to access a key in a dictionary that does not exist, and we want to provide a default value in such cases. The get()
method in Python provides a simple and elegant solution to this problem.
The get()
method is used to retrieve the value of a specified key in a dictionary. It takes two parameters: the key to look for and a default value to return if the key is not found in the dictionary. If the key is present in the dictionary, get()
returns the corresponding value. Otherwise, it returns the default value specified.
Let’s look at the following code snippet:
dictionary = {'first_element': 1, 'second_element': 2} print(dictionary.get('third_element', 3)) # 3
In this code, we have a dictionary with two key-value pairs. We then use the get()
method to retrieve the value associated with the key 'third_element'
. Since this key is not present in the dictionary, the method returns the default value of 3
.
Dictionaries also known as maps are data structures that are used a lot in different scenarios. The process of getting an element from a dictionary can be done using an element that is not part of the dictionary which results in an error.
For example, let us take this scenario where we have a dictionary that has an element with the key name
and another one with the element surname
. If we want to access it using another element, such as age
, we are going to see an error like the following:
my_dictonary = {"name": "Name", "surname": "Surname"}Continue reading
print(my_dictonary["age"])